See rola on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 0 15 13 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 10 11 2 1 1 1 4 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 0 12 10 2 3 0 1 5 5 3 7 14 1 1 0 1 5 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rola-gl-verb-TGWfxQkN",
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rola-gl-verb-hfyLU~8I",
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rolu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "rola f (genitive singular rolu, nominative plural rolur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wimp, wuss, pansy"
],
"id": "en-rola-is-noun-SqojVAkg",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wimp",
"wimp"
],
[
"wuss",
"wuss"
],
[
"pansy",
"pansy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) wimp, wuss, pansy"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"slowcoach, slowpoke"
],
"id": "en-rola-is-noun-yFxjlyT4",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"slowcoach",
"slowcoach"
],
[
"slowpoke",
"slowpoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) slowcoach, slowpoke"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːla]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːla"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rolar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rolar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rolar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 0 15 13 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 10 11 2 1 1 1 4 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 0 12 10 2 3 0 1 5 5 3 7 14 1 1 0 1 5 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll"
],
"id": "en-rola-kea-verb-6r1jmsPA",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rola"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rolŏ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*orlьja",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ye-tider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *-lьja\nProto-Slavic *orlьja\nOld Polish rola\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂erh₃-ye-ti\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂erh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*árˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-lьja\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orlьja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"rola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"rola\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *orlьja. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ye-tider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *-lьja\nProto-Slavic *orlьja\nOld Polish rola\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *orlьja. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rolny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rolny"
},
"expansion": "rola f (related adjective rolny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 0 15 13 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 10 11 2 1 1 1 4 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 1 0 3 21 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 14 10 2 1 1 1 4 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rolnik"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
],
[
78,
82
]
],
"ref": "1967 [1415], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 540, Kościan:",
"text": "Jako tho swatczø, yz tha rola, czszo yø Pyotrasz przeoral..., yest yego prawa rola",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 6r:",
"text": "Ager […] eyn acker et dicitur ab ago agis rola",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arable field, farmland"
],
"id": "en-rola-zlw-opl-noun-NoFgBhoB",
"links": [
[
"arable",
"arable"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"farmland",
"farmland"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) arable field, farmland"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rolne"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔlʲaː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔlʲɒ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Rolle<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “rola 2”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mańczak, Witold (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2017), “rola I”, in <cite>Polski słownik etymologiczny</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “II-III rola”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "18th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814), “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>>",
"id": "role",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin rotulader.\nOld French rolleder.\n▲\nFrench rôlesl.\nGerman Rollebor.\nPolish rola\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"la:rotula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"rolle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rôle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Rolle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rola\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"role\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rola\" id=\"Polish:_role\">\nBorrowed from German Rolle. First attested in the 18th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin rotulader.\nOld French rolleder.\n▲\nFrench rôlesl.\nGerman Rollebor.\nPolish rola\nBorrowed from German Rolle. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rola f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ról"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"role (function, position, or expected behaviour of something)"
],
"id": "en-rola-pl-noun-NSmhMXA-",
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funkcja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.lɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
},
{
"homophone": "Rola"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Rolle<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “rola 2”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mańczak, Witold (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2017), “rola I”, in <cite>Polski słownik etymologiczny</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “II-III rola”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "18th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814), “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>>",
"id": "role",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin rotulader.\nOld French rolleder.\n▲\nFrench rôlesl.\nGerman Rollebor.\nPolish rola\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"la:rotula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"rolle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rôle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Rolle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rola\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"role\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rola\" id=\"Polish:_role\">\nBorrowed from German Rolle. First attested in the 18th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin rotulader.\nOld French rolleder.\n▲\nFrench rôlesl.\nGerman Rollebor.\nPolish rola\nBorrowed from German Rolle. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rólka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "rólka"
},
"expansion": "rola f (diminutive rólka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ról"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "pl:Film",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "pl:Television",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pl:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 38 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Acting",
"orig": "pl:Acting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role, part (character or part played by a performer or an actor on stage or in a film)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"id": "en-rola-pl-noun-oyhvBY-V",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, television, theater) role, part (character or part played by a performer or an actor on stage or in a film)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kreacja"
},
{
"word": "wcielenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "pl:Film",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "pl:Television",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pl:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 38 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Acting",
"orig": "pl:Acting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role, part (lines spoken by a performer or an actor on stage or in a film)"
],
"id": "en-rola-pl-noun-SXODd0wD",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, television, theater) role, part (lines spoken by a performer or an actor on stage or in a film)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.lɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
},
{
"homophone": "Rola"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Rolle<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “rola 2”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mańczak, Witold (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2017), “rola I”, in <cite>Polski słownik etymologiczny</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “II-III rola”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "18th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814), “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>>",
"id": "role",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin rotulader.\nOld French rolleder.\n▲\nFrench rôlesl.\nGerman Rollebor.\nPolish rola\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"la:rotula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"rolle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rôle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Rolle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rola\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"role\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rola\" id=\"Polish:_role\">\nBorrowed from German Rolle. First attested in the 18th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin rotulader.\nOld French rolleder.\n▲\nFrench rôlesl.\nGerman Rollebor.\nPolish rola\nBorrowed from German Rolle. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rolka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rolowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rolowy",
"dim": "rolka"
},
"expansion": "rola f (diminutive rolka, related adjective rolowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ról"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 4 80 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "pl:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "rola jest skończona"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odegrać rolę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odgrywać rolę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "postawić się w roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stawiać się w roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spaść do roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spadać do roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wejść w rolę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wchodzić w rolę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyjść z roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wychodzić z roli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scroll (large roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll)"
],
"id": "en-rola-pl-noun-F0mHLmQ6",
"links": [
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rolkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "roleczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.lɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
},
{
"homophone": "Rola"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:rola",
"id": "field",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ye-tider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *-lьja\nProto-Slavic *orlьja\nOld Polish rola\nPolish rola\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂erh₃-ye-ti\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂erh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*árˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-lьja\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orlьja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"rola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rola\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"field\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rola\" id=\"Polish:_field\">\nInherited from Old Polish rola.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ye-tider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *-lьja\nProto-Slavic *orlьja\nOld Polish rola\nPolish rola\nInherited from Old Polish rola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rola f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ról"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 6 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 8 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 14 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 14 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 14 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 10 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 13 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 16 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 16 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 10 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 30 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezrolny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rolny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezrolność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rolniczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rolnik"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"english": "Mariusz made his living from farming.",
"text": "Mariusz żył z uprawy roli.",
"translation": "Mariusz made his living from farming.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arable land, ploughland, farmland (land that has been or is meant to be ploughed)"
],
"id": "en-rola-pl-noun-nUnQ88nP",
"links": [
[
"arable",
"arable"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ploughland",
"ploughland"
],
[
"farmland",
"farmland"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rolniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rolniczo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "radło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rataj"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "orać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "areał"
},
{
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"word": "grunt"
},
{
"word": "użytek"
},
{
"word": "ziemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.lɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
},
{
"homophone": "Rola"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pomba-rola"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "bird"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, in allusion to the bird's sound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rolas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rola f (plural rolas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a doves' nest",
"text": "um ninho de rolas",
"translation": "a doves' nest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove of the genus Streptopelia"
],
"id": "en-rola-pt-noun-X3LIrWe7",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"Streptopelia",
"Streptopelia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pomba-rola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eutinobothrus brasiliensis, a beetle inhabiting most of the Brazilian territory"
],
"id": "en-rola-pt-noun-LS3vWtOL",
"links": [
[
"Eutinobothrus brasiliensis",
"Eutinobothrus brasiliensis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broca-do-algodoeiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 0 15 13 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 10 11 2 1 1 1 4 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-rola-pt-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, vulgar) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pénis (Portugal) / pênis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "falo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "bilau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "fazedor de xixi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pingolim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "pilau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pintinho"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pipi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "pirilau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pistola"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "piupiu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pinta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "banana"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "benga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "bilola"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Azores"
],
"word": "blica / belica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "bráulio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "cacete"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "caralho"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "catano"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "ferramenta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "gaita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "giromba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "grila"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "jeba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "júnior"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "linguiça"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "mangalho"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "marsapo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "marsápio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "marzapo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "membro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"slang"
],
"word": "neca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "peça"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "peru"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "periquito"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "picha / pixa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "pichota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pico"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "pífaro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pimba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pinguelo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pinto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "piroca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "piru"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "piça"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "piço"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pomba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "porra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "rola"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "suruba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "tchola"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "trolha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "vara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "vitelo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "xota / chota"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁo.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁo.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχo.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁo.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɐ"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 0 15 13 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 10 11 2 1 1 1 4 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 0 12 10 2 3 0 1 5 5 3 7 14 1 1 0 1 5 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 32 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rola-pt-verb-TGWfxQkN",
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rola-pt-verb-hfyLU~8I",
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge metal"
],
"id": "en-rola-st-verb-9YPU~0Lz",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hammer"
],
"id": "en-rola-st-verb-kYjRgiqi",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to undress"
],
"id": "en-rola-st-verb-wpLchajW",
"links": [
[
"undress",
"undress"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rolas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rola f (plural rolas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadoran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rolita"
},
{
"word": "rolón"
},
{
"word": "rolona"
},
{
"word": "rolota"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a song"
],
"id": "en-rola-es-noun-AhLwpucC",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua) a song"
],
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrola/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 0 15 13 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 10 11 2 1 1 1 4 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 0 12 10 2 3 0 1 5 5 3 7 14 1 1 0 1 5 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 64 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 63 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rola-es-verb-TGWfxQkN",
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rola-es-verb-hfyLU~8I",
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrola/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːla",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːla/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rolu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
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},
{
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolurnar",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"definite",
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
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]
}
],
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},
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],
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{
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},
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic derogatory terms"
],
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"wimp, wuss, pansy"
],
"links": [
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"derogatory",
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],
[
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[
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[
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"pansy"
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],
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],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
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"Icelandic derogatory terms"
],
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],
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"derogatory"
],
[
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"slowcoach"
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[
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"slowpoke"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːla]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːla"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
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"2": "pt",
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
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"to roll"
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"roll"
]
]
}
],
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}
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],
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rolnik"
}
],
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rola"
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{
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}
],
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ye-tider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *-lьja\nProto-Slavic *orlьja\nOld Polish rola\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂erh₃-ye-ti\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂erh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*árˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-lьja\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orlьja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"rola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"rola\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *orlьja. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ye-tider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *-lьja\nProto-Slavic *orlьja\nOld Polish rola\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *orlьja. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
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"form": "rolny",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rolne"
}
],
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{
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"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
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"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
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"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"zlw-opl:Agriculture"
],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
],
[
78,
82
]
],
"ref": "1967 [1415], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 540, Kościan:",
"text": "Jako tho swatczø, yz tha rola, czszo yø Pyotrasz przeoral..., yest yego prawa rola",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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42,
46
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],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 6r:",
"text": "Ager […] eyn acker et dicitur ab ago agis rola",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arable field, farmland"
],
"links": [
[
"arable",
"arable"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"farmland",
"farmland"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) arable field, farmland"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔlʲaː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔlʲɒ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla/2 syllables",
"pl:Acting",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Rolle<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “rola 2”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mańczak, Witold (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2017), “rola I”, in <cite>Polski słownik etymologiczny</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “II-III rola”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "18th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814), “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>>",
"id": "role",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin rotulader.\nOld French rolleder.\n▲\nFrench rôlesl.\nGerman Rollebor.\nPolish rola\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"la:rotula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"rolle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rôle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Rolle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rola\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"role\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rola\" id=\"Polish:_role\">\nBorrowed from German Rolle. First attested in the 18th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin rotulader.\nOld French rolleder.\n▲\nFrench rôlesl.\nGerman Rollebor.\nPolish rola\nBorrowed from German Rolle. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolą",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
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},
{
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"vocative"
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}
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],
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}
],
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],
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],
"links": [
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"role"
]
],
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"word": "funkcja"
}
],
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]
}
],
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},
{
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"Polish"
]
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "Rola"
}
],
"word": "rola"
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"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"3": "de:Rolle<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “rola 2”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mańczak, Witold (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2017), “rola I”, in <cite>Polski słownik etymologiczny</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “II-III rola”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "18th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814), “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>>",
"id": "role",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin rotulader.\nOld French rolleder.\n▲\nFrench rôlesl.\nGerman Rollebor.\nPolish rola\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"la:rotula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"rolle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rôle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Rolle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rola\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"role\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rola\" id=\"Polish:_role\">\nBorrowed from German Rolle. First attested in the 18th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin rotulader.\nOld French rolleder.\n▲\nFrench rôlesl.\nGerman Rollebor.\nPolish rola\nBorrowed from German Rolle. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rólka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "rólka"
},
"expansion": "rola f (diminutive rólka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ról"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Film",
"pl:Television",
"pl:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"role, part (character or part played by a performer or an actor on stage or in a film)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, television, theater) role, part (character or part played by a performer or an actor on stage or in a film)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kreacja"
},
{
"word": "wcielenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Film",
"pl:Television",
"pl:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"role, part (lines spoken by a performer or an actor on stage or in a film)"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, television, theater) role, part (lines spoken by a performer or an actor on stage or in a film)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"entertainment",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.lɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
},
{
"homophone": "Rola"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla/2 syllables",
"pl:Acting",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "rola jest skończona"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odegrać rolę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odgrywać rolę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "postawić się w roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stawiać się w roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spaść do roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spadać do roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wejść w rolę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wchodzić w rolę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyjść z roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wychodzić z roli"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Rolle<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “rola 2”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mańczak, Witold (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2017), “rola I”, in <cite>Polski słownik etymologiczny</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “II-III rola”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "18th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814), “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>>",
"id": "role",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin rotulader.\nOld French rolleder.\n▲\nFrench rôlesl.\nGerman Rollebor.\nPolish rola\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wheel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"la:rotula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"rolle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rôle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Rolle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rola\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"role\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rola\" id=\"Polish:_role\">\nBorrowed from German Rolle. First attested in the 18th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin rotulader.\nOld French rolleder.\n▲\nFrench rôlesl.\nGerman Rollebor.\nPolish rola\nBorrowed from German Rolle. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rolka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rolowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rolowy",
"dim": "rolka"
},
"expansion": "rola f (diminutive rolka, related adjective rolowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ról"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rolkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "roleczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scroll (large roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll)"
],
"links": [
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.lɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
},
{
"homophone": "Rola"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla/2 syllables",
"pl:Acting",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezrolny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rolny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezrolność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rolniczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rolnik"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:rola",
"id": "field",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ye-tider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *-lьja\nProto-Slavic *orlьja\nOld Polish rola\nPolish rola\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂erh₃-ye-ti\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂erh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*árˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-lьja\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orlьja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"rola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rola\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"field\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rola\" id=\"Polish:_field\">\nInherited from Old Polish rola.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ye-tider.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *orti\nProto-Slavic *-lьja\nProto-Slavic *orlьja\nOld Polish rola\nPolish rola\nInherited from Old Polish rola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rola f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ról"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rolniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rolniczo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "radło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rataj"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "orać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"english": "Mariusz made his living from farming.",
"text": "Mariusz żył z uprawy roli.",
"translation": "Mariusz made his living from farming.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arable land, ploughland, farmland (land that has been or is meant to be ploughed)"
],
"links": [
[
"arable",
"arable"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ploughland",
"ploughland"
],
[
"farmland",
"farmland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "areał"
},
{
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"word": "grunt"
},
{
"word": "użytek"
},
{
"word": "ziemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.lɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
},
{
"homophone": "Rola"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/olɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/olɐ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pomba-rola"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "bird"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, in allusion to the bird's sound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rolas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rola f (plural rolas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a doves' nest",
"text": "um ninho de rolas",
"translation": "a doves' nest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove of the genus Streptopelia"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"Streptopelia",
"Streptopelia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pomba-rola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eutinobothrus brasiliensis, a beetle inhabiting most of the Brazilian territory"
],
"links": [
[
"Eutinobothrus brasiliensis",
"Eutinobothrus brasiliensis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broca-do-algodoeiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, vulgar) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pénis (Portugal) / pênis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "falo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "bilau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "fazedor de xixi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pingolim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "pilau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pintinho"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pipi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "pirilau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pistola"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "piupiu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pinta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "banana"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "benga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "bilola"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Azores"
],
"word": "blica / belica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "bráulio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "cacete"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "caralho"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "catano"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "cobra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "ferramenta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "gaita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "giromba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "grila"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "jeba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "júnior"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "linguiça"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "mangalho"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "marsapo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "marsápio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "marzapo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "membro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"slang"
],
"word": "neca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "peça"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "peru"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "periquito"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "picha / pixa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "pichota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "pico"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "pífaro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pimba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pinguelo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pinto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "piroca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "piru"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "piça"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "piço"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "pomba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "porra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "rola"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "suruba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "tchola"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "trolha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"word": "vara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "vitelo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pénis",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "xota / chota"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁo.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁo.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχo.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁo.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɐ"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Sotho lemmas",
"Sotho verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to forge metal"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to undress"
],
"links": [
[
"undress",
"undress"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ola",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ola/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rolita"
},
{
"word": "rolón"
},
{
"word": "rolona"
},
{
"word": "rolota"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rolas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rola f (plural rolas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Honduran Spanish",
"Mexican Spanish",
"Nicaraguan Spanish",
"Salvadoran Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua) a song"
],
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrola/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ola",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ola/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rola",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrola/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rola meaning in All languages combined (44.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.